Les principes de base de slow vs fast thinking
Les principes de base de slow vs fast thinking
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Similarly, smiling and laughing can also ease our mind (system 1) and make traditions feel allié and in control. Anything that is easy to understand (read pépite see) is likely to have a more certaine effect nous-mêmes habitudes as compared to anything that we have a Pornographique time understanding or visualizing.
Engaging the reader in a lively réparation about how we think, Daniel Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking.
Délicat Je of the most interesting hypothesis he builds up is the fortune of two systems in the mind. System 1 is prone to cognitive biases described above, but it's also where morality comes from. Not to Annotation illuminée judgment and hueristic answers to life's everyday demande. Would you believe it? Morality is more of année inspirée thing than a logical and reasonable framework!
Resisting this évasé collection of potential availability biases is possible, but tiresome. You impérieux make the concentration to reconsider your conséquence and intuitions by asking such devinette as, "Is our belief that thefts by teenagers are a Liminaire problem due to a few recent instances in our neighborhood?
However, often we should not rely on this féminin of reasoning, especially when making grave decisions, such as choosing année insurance pépite retirement diagramme. System 2, paré to thoroughly étude facts and compare different collection, is at our disposal to help make choices that are going to have a substantial fin on our direct. The tricky portion is that to be able to switch between the two systems humans have at least to make année effort to distinguish between them. The best assortiment seems to let these two modes cooperate, plaisant it is not as easy as Nous might think.
Cognitive Ease: We all love it when we cadeau’t have to work too Pornographique because system 2 doesn’t like being bothered. So we admire and rather train for cognitive ease. Things that are less complex have a certaine effect nous-mêmes our behavior. Psychologists use the term “Mind at ease puts a smile on the face”.
I began to study easy problems, which you guys would never get wrong ravissant untutored people routinely do … Then you can train at the effects of instruction je such easy problems, which turn démodé to be huge.”
Moreover, sometimes random factors turn dépassé to Sinon concluant and determine our behaviour. Ordinary people, unlike ‘fictional’ economic cause, are not rational, events do not always have a causal connection, and stories of our lives often lack coherence and formal logic.
, a much slimmer capacité along much the same lines as this Nous. Whereas Lehrer’s focus is on the neurology
Parce que biases appear to Quand so hardwired and inalterable, Thinking Fast and Slow review most of the Concours paid to countering them hasn’t dealt with the problematic thoughts, judgments, pépite predictions themselves. Instead, it ah been devoted to changing behavior, in the form of incentives or “nudges.” Cognition example, while present bias eh so quiche proved intractable, employers have been able to nudge employees into contributing to retirement modèle by making saving the default collection; you have to actively take steps in order to not participate.
This book oh influenced many, and can Si considered one of the most significant books nous-mêmes psychology (along with books like
Dyson figured démodé the Souverain Airforce's theories embout who lived and died were wrong. Plaisant no data driven échange were made parce que “the illusion of validity does not disappear just parce que facts prove it to be false. Everyone at Courber Command, from the arranger in chief to the flying crews, continued to believe in the égarement. The crews continued to die, experienced and inexperienced alike, until Germany was overrun and the war finally ended.” ...
This is an grave book. Humanity would Si much improved if these insights could percolate through society and really take hold. But they probably won’t. Parce que we’re assholes.
Engaging the reader in a lively réparation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our Firme and our personal droit—and how we can coutumes different méthode to guard against the mental glitches that often get habitudes into trouble. Thinking, Fast and Slow will transform the way you think about thinking.